Dust ring formation due to sublimation of dust grains drifting radially inward by the Poynting–Robertson drag: An analytical model

H Kobayashi, S Watanabe, H Kimura, T Yamamoto - Icarus, 2009 - Elsevier
H Kobayashi, S Watanabe, H Kimura, T Yamamoto
Icarus, 2009Elsevier
Dust particles exposed to the stellar radiation and wind drift radially inward by the Poynting–
Robertson (PR) drag and pile up at the zone where they begin to sublime substantially. The
reason they pile up or form a ring is that their inward drifts due to the PR drag are
suppressed by stellar radiation pressure when the ratio of radiation pressure to stellar
gravity on them increases during their sublimation phases. We present analytic solutions to
the orbital and mass evolution of such subliming dust particles, and find their drift velocities …
Dust particles exposed to the stellar radiation and wind drift radially inward by the Poynting–Robertson (P-R) drag and pile up at the zone where they begin to sublime substantially. The reason they pile up or form a ring is that their inward drifts due to the P-R drag are suppressed by stellar radiation pressure when the ratio of radiation pressure to stellar gravity on them increases during their sublimation phases. We present analytic solutions to the orbital and mass evolution of such subliming dust particles, and find their drift velocities at the pileup zone are almost independent of their initial semimajor axes and masses. We derive analytically an enhancement factor of the number density of the particles at the outer edge of the sublimation zone from the solutions. We show that the formula of the enhancement factor reproduces well numerical simulations in the previous studies. The enhancement factor for spherical dust particles of silicate and carbon extends from 3 to more than 20 at stellar luminosities L=0.8–500L, where L is solar luminosity. Although the enhancement factor for fluffy dust particles is smaller than that for spherical particles, sublimating particles inevitably form a dust ring as long as their masses decrease faster than their surface areas during sublimation. The formulation is applicable to dust ring formation for arbitrary shape and material of dust in dust-debris disks as well as in the Solar System.
Elsevier
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果