… additional trade cost on the other bloc without it retaliating in kind (not a very likely scenario),
friendshoring is costly for most economies and generally leads to real output losses globally…

… the impact of the increasing size of these clusters in creating negative economic externalities,
raising private and public costs. … of economic resources was first pointed out, and later, the …

… friendshoring, with a special emphasis on Argentina. It also looks at the general significance
of near- and friendshoring in … particular attention to in the context of near- and friendshoring. …

… to pursue “friendshoring” by shifting … economy as well as to our trusted trade partners”
Yellen’s Canadian counterpart Chrystia Freeland took up her proposal, welcoming friend-shoring …

… The pursuit of friendshoring, despite its potential economic costs, may be driven by factors
beyond economic considerations and interdependency, reflecting a fundamental change in …

… Friendshoring or … [f]avoring friendshoring of supply chains to a large number of trusted
countries so we can continue to securely extend market access, will lower the risks to our economy …

… Of special interest is the analysis of “friend-shoring,” a particularly tempting version of re-or …
production while inducing economic costs because of inevitable associated efficiency losses. …

… the concepts of nearshoring and friendshoring arise. These two … friendshoring, with a special
emphasis on Argentina. It also looks at the general significance of near- and friendshoring …

… , and, most importantly, friendshoring. There has been a … how organizations overcome
economic sanctions that lead … , we synthesized six main friendshoring models often used in …

Purpose This paper examines the influence of geopolitical tensions—operationalized as
political divergence between governments—on firms’ foreign supply bases and the resulting …