Effect of Actin Polymerization Inhibitor During Oocyte Maturation on Parthenogenetic Embryo Development and Ploidy in Capra hircus

R Ranjan, RK Singh, T Yasotha, M Kumar, G Puri… - Biochemical …, 2013 - Springer
Biochemical genetics, 2013Springer
This study was designed to observe the effect of cytochalasin B (CCB) concentrations on
ploidy and early development of parthenogenetic embryos in a caprine species. Caprine
oocytes were matured in the presence of different concentrations of CCB (5, 10, 15, and 20
μg/ml) and activated by 7% ethanol followed by incubation with 2 mM DMAP. For embryos
fertilized in vitro, oocytes were matured in maturation medium without CCB. The cleavage
rate and further embryo development were significantly higher (P< 0.05) when oocytes were …
Abstract
This study was designed to observe the effect of cytochalasin B (CCB) concentrations on ploidy and early development of parthenogenetic embryos in a caprine species. Caprine oocytes were matured in the presence of different concentrations of CCB (5, 10, 15, and 20 μg/ml) and activated by 7% ethanol followed by incubation with 2 mM DMAP. For embryos fertilized in vitro, oocytes were matured in maturation medium without CCB. The cleavage rate and further embryo development were significantly higher (P < 0.05) when oocytes were treated in this way. The percentage of embryos showed higher diploid values in 15 μg/ml CCB (83.66 ± 1.13), followed by 20 (72.22 ± 1.22), 10 (68.57 ± 1.17), and 5 μg/ml (62.00 ± 2.48). These results indicate that CCB with a concentration of 15 μg/ml in maturation medium can be used for the production of diploid parthenogenetic embryos in the caprine species.
Springer
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