[PDF][PDF] Effect of host plants on life table parameters of Spodoptera litura
Ind. J. Pure Appl. Biosci, 2018•researchgate.net
Life table parameters of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) was studied on castor, cabbage and
cauliflower. Hatchability of eggs was recorded 100% on all host plants. Survivorship was 35
days on castor and 38 days on cabbage and cauliflower. Highest mortality occurred in the
pupal stage (46.11, 43.87 and 38.72%) on castor, cabbage, and cauliflower, respectively.
The net reproductive rate was found highest on castor 476.92 (females/female/generation)
while on cauliflower 340.61. The highest intrinsic rate of increase was 0.2069 …
cauliflower. Hatchability of eggs was recorded 100% on all host plants. Survivorship was 35
days on castor and 38 days on cabbage and cauliflower. Highest mortality occurred in the
pupal stage (46.11, 43.87 and 38.72%) on castor, cabbage, and cauliflower, respectively.
The net reproductive rate was found highest on castor 476.92 (females/female/generation)
while on cauliflower 340.61. The highest intrinsic rate of increase was 0.2069 …
Abstract
Life table parameters of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) was studied on castor, cabbage and cauliflower. Hatchability of eggs was recorded 100% on all host plants. Survivorship was 35 days on castor and 38 days on cabbage and cauliflower. Highest mortality occurred in the pupal stage (46.11, 43.87 and 38.72%) on castor, cabbage, and cauliflower, respectively. The net reproductive rate was found highest on castor 476.92 (females/female/generation) while on cauliflower 340.61. The highest intrinsic rate of increase was 0.2069 female/female/day on castor compared to 0.1836 on cauliflower. Finite rate of increase was 1.23, 1.21, 1.20 females/female/day for castor, cabbage, and cauliflower, respectively. Mean length of the generation was significantly higher on cauliflower (31.94 days) castor. The population of S. litura will become double in a short period (3.35 days) on castor compared to cabbage (3.71) and cauliflower (3.78), respectively. It can be inferred from the above parameters that castor is a suitable host for S. litura and it may also be used as trap crop to prevent the attack of economically important crops.
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