Effects of dehulling on tannin content, protein distribution, and quality of high and low tannin sorghum

BAK Chibber, ET Mertz, JD Axtell - Journal of Agricultural and …, 1978 - ACS Publications
BAK Chibber, ET Mertz, JD Axtell
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1978ACS Publications
High and low tannin varieties of sorghum grain were subjected to sequential dehulling
operations to attempt to remove tannins. Up to 37% of the grains were removed in these
procedures. Dehulling resulted in considerable (up to 45%) loss in protein content as well as
in the removal of most of the tannins (up to 98%). Amino acid analysis of the dehulled
grainsshowed a progressive decrease in the content of lysine, histidine, and arginine. The
solubility distribution pattern of proteins from both varieties at various stages of dehulling …
High and low tannin varieties of sorghum grain were subjected to sequential dehulling operations to attempt to remove tannins. Up to 37% of the grains were removed in these procedures. Dehulling resulted in considerable (up to 45%) loss in protein content as well as in the removal of most of the tannins (up to 98%). Amino acid analysis of the dehulled grainsshowed a progressive decrease in the content of lysine, histidine, and arginine. The solubility distribution pattern of proteins from both varieties at various stages of dehulling showed marked differences. Using the low tannin variety as control, these observations were utilized in assessing the effect of tannins on the solubility characteristics of sorghum proteins. The observed differences are consistent with strong interactions between tannins and the kafirin (prolamin) protein fractions in sorghum.
ACS Publications
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