… authentication algorithm based on electrocardiogram (ECG) … touch two ECG electrodes (lead
I) of the mobile device to gain … is the first ECG authentication approach designed exclusively …

… electrocardiogram (ECG) for individual authentication. We report the potential of ECG as a
… The size of such a device is as small as a mobile phone so that it could be kept in the pocket …

… important process in our daily lives. Whether we need to use our own equipment or to prove
… Traditional authentication methods fall into two categories: proving that you know something …

… common key generated by electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. … to users anytime through
handheld devices and internet. A … hash-based authentication approach using measured ECG …

… methodology. This study aimed at providing a survey of the techniques used so far in ECG-…
providing reliable and secure alternatives to the conventional authentication methods [1–5]. …

… proposes PEA to provide a more suitable authentication process for smart healthcare systems.
In … Ecg authentication for mobile devices … Instrument. Measure., 65 (3) (2016), pp. 591-600 …

… Current research on ECG for biometric authentication also seems to support this claim [19]–[…
our approach. During registration, the raw ECG signal is captured by an ECG sensing device…

… Biometric authentication is a one to one verification process. … Electrocardiogram (ECG)
as a biometric system for human … He currently holds the Texas Instruments Chair in signal …

… Also, the sensing device presented in this paper is more natural … Research on
Electrocardiographic (ECG) signals has advanced … A novel personal identity verification approach …

… , wearable devices has sparked … ECG as another form of biometric authentication. Initial
work by [2]–[9], have already demonstrated the ability for ECG to be used for user authentication. …