Electrochemical behaviour of tris (1, 10-phenanthroline) ruthenium (II) at a surface modified electrode. Electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen

NK Shee, SG Patra, MGB Drew, L Lu… - Inorganica Chimica …, 2017 - Elsevier
NK Shee, SG Patra, MGB Drew, L Lu, E Zangrando, D Datta
Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2017Elsevier
Cyclic voltammetry (CV) of [Ru (phen) 3] 2+(phen= 1, 10-phenanthroline) is studied in CH 3
CN under N 2 at a gold electrode whose surface is modified by thiocyanate. Five one-
electron ligand reductions are observed on the negative side of normal hydrogen electrode
(NHE), which is unprecedented. Using Randles-Sevcik equation, the electrochemical radius
of the electrode has been estimated as 0.86 mm (cf. physical radius: 1 mm). When the Au-
SCN electrode is dipped in an CH 3 CN solution of [Ru (phen) 3] 2+ for 2 h, the cation gets …
Abstract
Cyclic voltammetry (CV) of [Ru(phen)3]2+ (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) is studied in CH3CN under N2 at a gold electrode whose surface is modified by thiocyanate. Five one-electron ligand reductions are observed on the negative side of normal hydrogen electrode (NHE), which is unprecedented. Using Randles-Sevcik equation, the electrochemical radius of the electrode has been estimated as 0.86 mm (cf. physical radius: 1 mm). When the Au-SCN electrode is dipped in an CH3CN solution of [Ru(phen)3]2+ for 2 h, the cation gets adsorbed on the electrode surface. The resulting Au-SCN-Ru(phen)32+ electrode shows two reductions in plain CH3CN under N2. The number of electrons in each step is found to be 2 when Laviron’s equation is applied with a transfer coefficient α of 0.5. Ferrocene at the Au-SCN-Ru(phen)32+ electrode in CH3CN shows a one-electron oxidation at 0.681 V vs NHE. The radius of the electrode comes out as 1.02 mm. The heterogeneous rate constant ks,h for the oxidation of ferrocene is found to be 2.77 × 10−2 cm s−1 and that at an unmodified Au electrode in CH3CN 1.03 × 10−2 cm s−1. When CV is performed in CH3CN in air, the Au-SCN-Ru(phen)32+ electrode shows electro-catalytic reductions of dioxygen (O2 + e → O2 and O2 + e → O22−). The ks,h of the first step is found to be 2.99 × 10−3 cm s−1 by Nicholson’s method (with α = 0.306). This ks,h at an unmodified Au electrode is 1.21 × 10−3 cm s−1. In course of the studies, it has been necessary to determine the X-ray crystal structures of [Ru(phen)3](NCS)2 and [Ru(phen)3]2[Fe(CN)6]Cl·18.5H2O.
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