Electrostatic blocking barrier as an effective strategy to inhibit electron recombination in DSSCs
Electrochimica Acta, 2017•Elsevier
The concept of negatively charged electrostatic blocking barrier is demonstrated using
benzotriazole (btzH) as ancillary ligands in a new ruthenium-dicarboxybipyridine
photosensitizer,[Ru (dcbpyH) 2 (btzH) 2], which was deprotonated in a stepwise manner
generating the (Bu 4 N) 2 [Ru (dcbpy) 2 (btzH) 2],(Bu 4 N) 3 [Ru (dcbpy) 2 (btzH)(btz)] and
(Bu 4 N) 4 [Ru (dcbpy) 2 (btz) 2] acid-base conjugates. All compounds were isolated as
solids and used for the preparation of DSSCs with structurally similar TiO 2/dye interface but …
benzotriazole (btzH) as ancillary ligands in a new ruthenium-dicarboxybipyridine
photosensitizer,[Ru (dcbpyH) 2 (btzH) 2], which was deprotonated in a stepwise manner
generating the (Bu 4 N) 2 [Ru (dcbpy) 2 (btzH) 2],(Bu 4 N) 3 [Ru (dcbpy) 2 (btzH)(btz)] and
(Bu 4 N) 4 [Ru (dcbpy) 2 (btz) 2] acid-base conjugates. All compounds were isolated as
solids and used for the preparation of DSSCs with structurally similar TiO 2/dye interface but …
Abstract
The concept of negatively charged electrostatic blocking barrier is demonstrated using benzotriazole (btzH) as ancillary ligands in a new ruthenium-dicarboxybipyridine photosensitizer, [Ru(dcbpyH)2(btzH)2], which was deprotonated in a stepwise manner generating the (Bu4N)2[Ru(dcbpy)2(btzH)2], (Bu4N)3[Ru(dcbpy)2(btzH)(btz)] and (Bu4N)4[Ru(dcbpy)2(btz)2] acid-base conjugates. All compounds were isolated as solids and used for the preparation of DSSCs with structurally similar TiO2/dye interface but distinct electric charge properties. The results revealed that the negative charges at the TiO2 surface, generated by deprotonation of the dcbpyH ligands, are less effective than those generated by deprotonation of the ancillary ligands located much farther from the surface. This peripheral electrostatic field probably is more effective in inhibiting the approach of the negatively charged hole transporter I3−, and consequently the electron recombination, thus enhancing the overall cell performance. This hypothesis was confirmed by measuring the interfacial resistance and capacitance of running cells, and simulating the respective impedance spectroscopy data using the transmission line model.
Elsevier
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