Enhanced magnetoresistance in graphene spin valve

MZ Iqbal, G Hussain, S Siddique, MW Iqbal - Journal of Magnetism and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2017Elsevier
Graphene has been explored as a promising candidate for spintronics due to its atomically
flat structure and novel properties. Here we fabricate two spin valve junctions, one from
directly grown graphene on Ni electrode (DG) and other from transferred graphene (TG).
The magnetoresistance (MR) ratio for DG device is found to be higher than TG device ie~
0.73% and 0.14%, respectively. Also the spin polarization of Ni electrode is determined to be
6.03% at room temperature in case of DG device, however it reduces to 2.1% for TG device …
Abstract
Graphene has been explored as a promising candidate for spintronics due to its atomically flat structure and novel properties. Here we fabricate two spin valve junctions, one from directly grown graphene on Ni electrode (DG) and other from transferred graphene (TG). The magnetoresistance (MR) ratio for DG device is found to be higher than TG device i.e. ~0.73% and 0.14%, respectively. Also the spin polarization of Ni electrode is determined to be 6.03% at room temperature in case of DG device, however it reduces to 2.1% for TG device. From this analysis, we infer how environmental exposure of the sample degrades the spin properties of the magnetic junctions. Moreover, the transport measurements reveal linear behavior for current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, indicating ohmic behavior of the junctions. Our findings unveil the efficiency of direct growth of graphene for spin filtering mechanism in spin valve devices.
Elsevier
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