Estimation of mean annual effective dose through radon concentration in the water and indoor air of Islamabad and Murree
Different samples of water, indoor air and soil gas have been collected from Islamabad (33°
38′ N, 73° 09′ E, altitude of 1760 ft.), the capital of Pakistan and Murree (33° 53′ N, 73°
23′ E, altitude of 7323 ft.), lying on a geological fault line and are analysed for the
estimation of mean effective dose through radon concentrations by using RAD-7, a solid
state α-detector. The variation of radon concentration in water, indoor air and soil gas in
Islamabad region ranges from 25.90–158.40 kBq m− 3, 43.26–97.04 Bq m− 3 and 17.34 …
38′ N, 73° 09′ E, altitude of 1760 ft.), the capital of Pakistan and Murree (33° 53′ N, 73°
23′ E, altitude of 7323 ft.), lying on a geological fault line and are analysed for the
estimation of mean effective dose through radon concentrations by using RAD-7, a solid
state α-detector. The variation of radon concentration in water, indoor air and soil gas in
Islamabad region ranges from 25.90–158.40 kBq m− 3, 43.26–97.04 Bq m− 3 and 17.34 …
Abstract
Different samples of water, indoor air and soil gas have been collected from Islamabad (33°38′N, 73°09′E, altitude of 1760 ft.), the capital of Pakistan and Murree (33°53′N, 73°23′E, altitude of 7323 ft.), lying on a geological fault line and are analysed for the estimation of mean effective dose through radon concentrations by using RAD-7, a solid state α-detector. The variation of radon concentration in water, indoor air and soil gas in Islamabad region ranges from 25.90–158.40 kBq m−3, 43.26–97.04 Bq m−3 and 17.34–72.52 kBq m−3, having mean values 88.63 kBq m−3, 70.67 Bq m−3 and 45.08 kBq m−3, respectively. It ranges from 1.64–10.20 kBq m−3, 18.48–42.08 Bq m−3 and 0.61–3.89 kBq m−3 with mean values 4.38 kBq m−3, 28.63 Bq m−3 and 1.70 kBq m−3, respectively in Murree and its surroundings. The total mean annual effective doses from water and indoor air of Islamabad and Murree regions are 2.023 and 0.733 mSv a−1, respectively. These doses are within the recommended limits of the world organisations.
Oxford University Press
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