Fast and fully reversible photochromic performance of hybrid sol–gel films doped with a fused-naphthopyran

PJ Coelho, CJR Silva, C Sousa… - Journal of Materials …, 2013 - pubs.rsc.org
PJ Coelho, CJR Silva, C Sousa, SDFC Moreira
Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 2013pubs.rsc.org
A new type of photochromic naphthopyran with a fused structure was embedded in an
organic–inorganic amine–alcohol–silicate hybrid gel producing colourless, transparent and
flexible photochromic films. Under UV-vis light these materials developed, in less than 30 s,
intense yellow-orange colours that faded completely in the dark in 3 min. This behaviour
contrasts with the usual performance of common naphthopyrans that always generate two
coloured species which fade with different kinetics, leading to the formation of a residual …
A new type of photochromic naphthopyran with a fused structure was embedded in an organic–inorganic amine–alcohol–silicate hybrid gel producing colourless, transparent and flexible photochromic films. Under UV-vis light these materials developed, in less than 30 s, intense yellow-orange colours that faded completely in the dark in 3 min. This behaviour contrasts with the usual performance of common naphthopyrans that always generate two coloured species which fade with different kinetics, leading to the formation of a residual colour that persists for several minutes/hours. The structural design of this new naphthopyran prevents the formation of the long-lived coloured species and therefore fully reversible photo-switchable materials can be easily obtained.
The Royal Society of Chemistry
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