Feeding toxicity and impact of imidacloprid formulation and mixtures with six representative pesticides at residue concentrations on honey bee physiology (Apis …
YC Zhu, J Yao, J Adamczyk, R Luttrell - PLoS One, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Imidacloprid is the most widely used insecticide in agriculture. In this study, we used feeding
methods to simulate in-hive exposures of formulated imidacloprid (Advise® 2FL) alone and
mixtures with six representative pesticides for different classes. Advise, fed at 4.3 mg/L
(equal to maximal residue detection of 912 ppb active ingredient [ai] in pollen) induced 36%
mortality and 56% feeding suppression after 2-week feeding. Treatments with individual
Bracket (acephate), Karate (λ-cyhalothrin), Vydate (oxamyl), Domark (tetraconazole), and …
methods to simulate in-hive exposures of formulated imidacloprid (Advise® 2FL) alone and
mixtures with six representative pesticides for different classes. Advise, fed at 4.3 mg/L
(equal to maximal residue detection of 912 ppb active ingredient [ai] in pollen) induced 36%
mortality and 56% feeding suppression after 2-week feeding. Treatments with individual
Bracket (acephate), Karate (λ-cyhalothrin), Vydate (oxamyl), Domark (tetraconazole), and …
Feeding toxicity and impact of imidacloprid formulation and mixtures with six representative pesticides at residue concentrations on honey bee physiology (Apis …
ZYC Zhu YuCheng, YJX Yao JianXiu, J Adamczyk… - 2017 - cabidigitallibrary.org
Imidacloprid is the most widely used insecticide in agriculture. In this study, we used feeding
methods to simulate in-hive exposures of formulated imidacloprid (Advise® 2FL) alone and
mixtures with six representative pesticides for different classes. Advise, fed at 4.3 mg/L
(equal to maximal residue detection of 912 ppb active ingredient [ai] in pollen) induced 36%
mortality and 56% feeding suppression after 2-week feeding. Treatments with individual
Bracket (acephate), Karate (λ-cyhalothrin), Vydate (oxamyl), Domark (tetraconazole), and …
methods to simulate in-hive exposures of formulated imidacloprid (Advise® 2FL) alone and
mixtures with six representative pesticides for different classes. Advise, fed at 4.3 mg/L
(equal to maximal residue detection of 912 ppb active ingredient [ai] in pollen) induced 36%
mortality and 56% feeding suppression after 2-week feeding. Treatments with individual
Bracket (acephate), Karate (λ-cyhalothrin), Vydate (oxamyl), Domark (tetraconazole), and …
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