… rigorous theory for the study of fluctuations in an ensemble of … bias-variance decomposition
of the test error, our analysis also helps disentangle the contribution of statistical fluctuations, …

… rigorous theory for the study of fluctuations in an ensemble of … bias-variance decomposition
of the test error, our analysis also helps disentangle the contribution of statistical fluctuations, …

… local fluctuations in the discount factor on the fluctuations in equity prices. The fluctuations in
… no assumption is made concerning the statistical distribution underlying these fluctuations. …

… use of a theoretical variance of the variance based on the normal … for various applications of
fluctuation analysis when few … provide a biased estimate of the variance of the variance if the …

… log–log scale versus fluctuation function considerably influences bias and variance of DFA.
… Due to the bias of the estimator for anti-persistent processes, we narrowed down the range …

… prediction, bias, unbiased and biased variance, net-variance according to the … variance and
systematic effect (James, 2003) is reduced to the measurements of the net-variance and bias…

… Fluctuating asymmetries arise because of environmental … Values of fluctuating asymmetry
in morphological traits are thus … A negative relationship between fluctuating asymmetry and …

… At small sample sizes, noise can create fluctuations in the … so they are forced to ignore the
fluctuations and to focus on the … with what is known as the bias–variance tradeoff, cf Section 3.2…

… We present a general method for calculating the bias and variance of estimators for wQ9)
based … pair counts and these fluctuations. For example, the mean and variance of the estimator …

… to velocity fluctuations and PIV noise may be reduced by acquiring more data, measurements
of Reynolds normal stresses (which are the variance of the velocity) will always be biased …