Generalized iris presentation attack detection algorithm under cross-database settings

M Gupta, V Singh, A Agarwal, M Vatsa… - … Conference on Pattern …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 2021ieeexplore.ieee.org
Presentation attacks are posing major challenges to most of the biometric modalities. Iris
recognition, which is considered as one of the most accurate biometric modality for person
identification, has also been shown to be vulnerable to advanced presentation attacks such
as 3D contact lenses and textured lens. While in the literature, several presentation attack
detection (PAD) algorithms are presented; a significant limitation is the generalizability
against an unseen database, unseen sensor, and different imaging environment. To …
Presentation attacks are posing major challenges to most of the biometric modalities. Iris recognition, which is considered as one of the most accurate biometric modality for person identification, has also been shown to be vulnerable to advanced presentation attacks such as 3D contact lenses and textured lens. While in the literature, several presentation attack detection (PAD) algorithms are presented; a significant limitation is the generalizability against an unseen database, unseen sensor, and different imaging environment. To address this challenge, we propose a generalized deep learning-based PAD network, MVANet, which utilizes multiple representation layers. It is inspired by the simplicity and success of hybrid algorithm or fusion of multiple detection networks. The computational complexity is an essential factor in training deep neural networks; therefore, to reduce the computational complexity while learning multiple feature representation layers, a fixed base model has been used. The performance of the proposed network is demonstrated on multiple databases such as IIITD-WVU MUIPA and IIITD-CLI databases under cross-database training-testing settings, to assess the generalizability of the proposed algorithm.
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