Geophysical constraints on the reliability of solar and wind power worldwide
If future net-zero emissions energy systems rely heavily on solar and wind resources, spatial
and temporal mismatches between resource availability and electricity demand may
challenge system reliability. Using 39 years of hourly reanalysis data (1980–2018), we
analyze the ability of solar and wind resources to meet electricity demand in 42 countries,
varying the hypothetical scale and mix of renewable generation as well as energy storage
capacity. Assuming perfect transmission and annual generation equal to annual demand …
and temporal mismatches between resource availability and electricity demand may
challenge system reliability. Using 39 years of hourly reanalysis data (1980–2018), we
analyze the ability of solar and wind resources to meet electricity demand in 42 countries,
varying the hypothetical scale and mix of renewable generation as well as energy storage
capacity. Assuming perfect transmission and annual generation equal to annual demand …
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