Haemodynamics of hypertension in children

Y Li, E Haseler, P Chowienczyk, MD Sinha - Current Hypertension Reports, 2020 - Springer
Y Li, E Haseler, P Chowienczyk, MD Sinha
Current Hypertension Reports, 2020Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review To review the haemodynamic characteristics of paediatric
hypertension. Recent Findings Pulsatile components of blood pressure are determined by
left ventricular dynamics, aortic stiffness, systemic vascular resistance and wave propagation
phenomena. Recent studies delineating these factors have identified haemodynamic
mechanisms contributing to primary hypertension in children. Summary Studies to date
suggest a role of cardiac over activity, characterized by increased heart rate and left …
Purpose of Review
To review the haemodynamic characteristics of paediatric hypertension.
Recent Findings
Pulsatile components of blood pressure are determined by left ventricular dynamics, aortic stiffness, systemic vascular resistance and wave propagation phenomena. Recent studies delineating these factors have identified haemodynamic mechanisms contributing to primary hypertension in children.
Summary
Studies to date suggest a role of cardiac over activity, characterized by increased heart rate and left ventricular ejection, and increased aortic stiffness as the main haemodynamic determinants of primary hypertension in children.
Springer
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