… therapeutic implications of co-existing sleep apnea in patients with HF. There are 2 major
forms of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA). Because …

… heart failure… sleep apnea in patients with heart failure might offer a novel therapeutic target
to modulate this increased risk. In heart failure patients with obstructive or central sleep apnea…

… For example, data from the CANPAP (CANadian continuous Positive Airway Pressure for
patients with heart failure and central sleep apnea) trial demonstrated a spontaneous …

… central sleep apnea are common in heart failure, and may participate in its progression by
exposing the heart … Treatment of sleep apnea in patients with heart failure may reverse these …

… Sleep apnea and congestive heart failure (CHF) are both common disorders, occurring in …
either obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or Cheyne-Stokes respiration with central sleep apnea (…

… with heart failure (HF), two types of sleep apnea can be seen: obstructive and central sleep
apnea (… pattern of breathing followed by central apnea or hypopnea. Since this review aims to …

… of the cardiovascular effects of normal sleep and an overview of the … sleep apnea (OSA) in
the setting of heart failure (HF). In this second part, we turn our attention to central sleep apnea …

… incidence of coronary heart disease. The objective of this study was to assess the relation
of obstructive sleep apnea to incident coronary heart disease and heart failure in a general …

… heart failure [31, 34–36]. Roughly one third of heart failure patients has evidence of sleep
apnea, whereas another third has evidence of central type sleep apnea with Cheyne-Stokes …

… is that patients with heart failure who had central sleep apnea had a significantly greater …
to 3.5) than patients with heart failure who did not have central sleep apnea, as assessed by the …