High‐performance and reliable lead‐free layered‐perovskite transistors

H Zhu, A Liu, KI Shim, J Hong, JW Han… - Advanced …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Advanced Materials, 2020Wiley Online Library
Perovskites have been intensively investigated for their use in solar cells and light‐emitting
diodes. However, research on their applications in thin‐film transistors (TFTs) has drawn
less attention despite their high intrinsic charge carrier mobility. In this study, the universal
approaches for high‐performance and reliable p‐channel lead‐free phenethylammonium tin
iodide TFTs are reported. These include self‐passivation for grain boundary by excess
phenethylammonium iodide, grain crystallization control by adduct, and iodide vacancy …
Abstract
Perovskites have been intensively investigated for their use in solar cells and light‐emitting diodes. However, research on their applications in thin‐film transistors (TFTs) has drawn less attention despite their high intrinsic charge carrier mobility. In this study, the universal approaches for high‐performance and reliable p‐channel lead‐free phenethylammonium tin iodide TFTs are reported. These include self‐passivation for grain boundary by excess phenethylammonium iodide, grain crystallization control by adduct, and iodide vacancy passivation through oxygen treatment. It is found that the grain boundary passivation can increase TFT reproducibility and reliability, and the grain size enlargement can hike the TFT performance, thus, enabling the first perovskite‐based complementary inverter demonstration with n‐channel indium gallium zinc oxide TFTs. The inverter exhibits a high gain over 30 with an excellent noise margin. This work aims to provide widely applicable and repeatable methods to make the gate more open for intensive efforts toward high‐performance printed perovskite TFTs.
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