Highly sensitive gasochromic H2 sensing by nano-columnar WO3-Pd films with surface moisture
YA Lee, SS Kalanur, G Shim, J Park, H Seo - Sensors and Actuators B …, 2017 - Elsevier
YA Lee, SS Kalanur, G Shim, J Park, H Seo
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2017•ElsevierH 2 is a fuel with advantages that include being recyclable, abundant, and environmentally
friendly. It has been intensively studied as an attractive renewable energy carrier. However,
H 2 detection is a necessary safety concern, because the fuel is explosive at concentrations
above 4% in air. In this study, a very sensitive and reliable visual gasochromic H 2 sensor is
fabricated by vacuum deposition for detecting H 2 gas leaks by a simple change of colour. A
thin amorphous and nanoporous WO 3 film was deposited on a glass substrate by RF …
friendly. It has been intensively studied as an attractive renewable energy carrier. However,
H 2 detection is a necessary safety concern, because the fuel is explosive at concentrations
above 4% in air. In this study, a very sensitive and reliable visual gasochromic H 2 sensor is
fabricated by vacuum deposition for detecting H 2 gas leaks by a simple change of colour. A
thin amorphous and nanoporous WO 3 film was deposited on a glass substrate by RF …
Abstract
H2 is a fuel with advantages that include being recyclable, abundant, and environmentally friendly. It has been intensively studied as an attractive renewable energy carrier. However, H2 detection is a necessary safety concern, because the fuel is explosive at concentrations above 4% in air. In this study, a very sensitive and reliable visual gasochromic H2 sensor is fabricated by vacuum deposition for detecting H2 gas leaks by a simple change of colour. A thin amorphous and nanoporous WO3 film was deposited on a glass substrate by RF sputtering, and palladium nanoparticles prepared by e-beam evaporation were used as a catalyst to decompose H2 molecules. We have characterized the structural, optical, and chemical properties of the nanohybrid Pd-WO3 sensor. The sensor exhibited excellent gasochromic performance upon exposure to 1% H2 in air with a transmittance change of >50% and a colour difference (ΔE) of 52 after 10 min exposure. All fabrication was done at room temperature, and the development of a flexible sensor is described.
Elsevier
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