Histogram specification: a fast and flexible method to process digital images

G Thomas, D Flores-Tapia… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2011ieeexplore.ieee.org
Histogram specification has been successfully used in digital image processing over the
years. Mainly used as an image enhancement technique, methods such as histogram
equalization (HE) can yield good contrast with almost no effort in terms of inputs to the
algorithm or the computational time required. More elaborate histograms can take on
problems faced by HE at the expense of having to define the final histograms in innovative
ways that may require some extra processing time but are nevertheless fast enough to be …
Histogram specification has been successfully used in digital image processing over the years. Mainly used as an image enhancement technique, methods such as histogram equalization (HE) can yield good contrast with almost no effort in terms of inputs to the algorithm or the computational time required. More elaborate histograms can take on problems faced by HE at the expense of having to define the final histograms in innovative ways that may require some extra processing time but are nevertheless fast enough to be considered for real-time applications. This paper proposes a new technique for specifying a histogram to enhance the image contrast. To further evidence our faith on histogram specification techniques, we also discuss methods to modify images, e.g., to help segmentation approaches. Thus, as advocates of these techniques, we would like to emphasize the flexibility of this image processing approach to do more than enhancing images.
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