Host-guest kinetic interactions between HP-β-cyclodextrin and drugs for prediction of bitter taste masking
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2017•Elsevier
Cyclodextrins (CD) are widely used bitter taste masking agents, for which the binding
equilibrium constant (K) for the drug-CD complex is a conventional parameter for
quantitating the taste masking effects. However, some exceptions have been reported to the
expected relationship between K and bitterness reduction and the relationship between
kinetic parameters of a drug-CD interaction, including association rate constant (K a) and
disassociation rate constant (K d), and taste masking remains unexplored. In this study …
equilibrium constant (K) for the drug-CD complex is a conventional parameter for
quantitating the taste masking effects. However, some exceptions have been reported to the
expected relationship between K and bitterness reduction and the relationship between
kinetic parameters of a drug-CD interaction, including association rate constant (K a) and
disassociation rate constant (K d), and taste masking remains unexplored. In this study …
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CD) are widely used bitter taste masking agents, for which the binding equilibrium constant (K) for the drug-CD complex is a conventional parameter for quantitating the taste masking effects. However, some exceptions have been reported to the expected relationship between K and bitterness reduction and the relationship between kinetic parameters of a drug-CD interaction, including association rate constant (Ka) and disassociation rate constant (Kd), and taste masking remains unexplored. In this study, based upon a database of kinetic parameters of drugs-HP-β-CD generated by Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging for 485 drugs, the host-guest kinetic interactions between drugs and HP-β-CD for prediction of taste masking effects have been investigated. The taste masking effects of HP-β-CD for 13 bitter drugs were quantitatively determined using an electronic gustatory system (α-Astree e-Tongue). Statistical software was used to establish a model based on Euclidean distance measurements, Ka and Kd of the bitter drugs/HP-β-CD-complexes (R2 = 0.96 and P < 0.05). Optimized parameters, Ka3, Kd, KaKd, Kd3, Ka2 and Ka/Kd with notable influence, were obtained by stepwise regression from 12 parameters derived from Ka, Kd and K (Ka/Kd). 10-fold cross-validation was used to verify the reliability of the model (correlation coefficient of 0.84, P < 0.05). The established model indicated a relationship between Ka, Kd, K and taste masking by HP-β-CD and was successful in predicting the extent of taste masking by HP-β-CD of 44 bitter drugs, which was in accordance with the literature reported. In conclusion, the relationship between kinetics of drug-CD interactions and taste masking was established and providing a new strategy for predicting the cyclodextrin mediated bitter taste masking.
Elsevier
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