Human lacrimal gland gene expression

VK Aakalu, S Parameswaran, M Maienschein-Cline… - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
VK Aakalu, S Parameswaran, M Maienschein-Cline, N Bahroos, D Shah, M Ali
PloS one, 2017journals.plos.org
Background The study of human lacrimal gland biology and development is limited.
Lacrimal gland tissue is damaged or poorly functional in a number of disease states
including dry eye disease. Development of cell based therapies for lacrimal gland diseases
requires a better understanding of the gene expression and signaling pathways in lacrimal
gland. Differential gene expression analysis between lacrimal gland and other
embryologically similar tissues may be helpful in furthering our understanding of lacrimal …
Background
The study of human lacrimal gland biology and development is limited. Lacrimal gland tissue is damaged or poorly functional in a number of disease states including dry eye disease. Development of cell based therapies for lacrimal gland diseases requires a better understanding of the gene expression and signaling pathways in lacrimal gland. Differential gene expression analysis between lacrimal gland and other embryologically similar tissues may be helpful in furthering our understanding of lacrimal gland development.
Methods
We performed global gene expression analysis of human lacrimal gland tissue using Affymetrix ® gene expression arrays. Primary data from our laboratory was compared with datasets available in the NLM GEO database for other surface ectodermal tissues including salivary gland, skin, conjunctiva and corneal epithelium.
Results
The analysis revealed statistically significant difference in the gene expression of lacrimal gland tissue compared to other ectodermal tissues. The lacrimal gland specific, cell surface secretory protein encoding genes and critical signaling pathways which distinguish lacrimal gland from other ectodermal tissues are described.
Conclusions
Differential gene expression in human lacrimal gland compared with other ectodermal tissue types revealed interesting patterns which may serve as the basis for future studies in directed differentiation among other areas.
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