Hypoxia in multiple sclerosis; is it the chicken or the egg?

SK Halder, R Milner - Brain, 2021 - academic.oup.com
multiple sclerosis lesions, hypoxia and inflammation have an intertwined relationship whereby
transient hypoxic … system could augment tissue hypoxia. These events would establish a ‘…

Hypoxia-like tissue injury as a component of multiple sclerosis lesions

H Lassmann - Journal of the neurological sciences, 2003 - Elsevier
multiple sclerosis (MS) are heterogenous. In this review, evidence is discussed, which show
that in a subset of multiple sclerosis … , thus suggesting that a hypoxia-like metabolic injury is …

Virtual hypoxia and chronic necrosis of demyelinated axons in multiple sclerosis

BD Trapp, PK Stys - The Lancet Neurology, 2009 - thelancet.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory demyelinating disease, is a major cause of
neurological disability in young adults in the developed world. Although the progressive …

Multiple sclerosis disease progression: contributions from a hypoxia–inflammation cycle

R Yang, JF Dunn - Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
… Here, we review the evidence suggesting that diffuse hypoxia is present in MS and propose
that there is an “hypoxia–inflammation cycle” (Figure 1) that contributes to MS disease …

[HTML][HTML] Targeting demyelination and virtual hypoxia with high-dose biotin as a treatment for progressive multiple sclerosis

F Sedel, D Bernard, DM Mock, A Tourbah - Neuropharmacology, 2016 - Elsevier
… Progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severely disabling … caused by a state of virtual
hypoxia within the neuron. Accordingly, … axonal hypoxia through enhanced energy production. …

Understanding a role for hypoxia in lesion formation and location in the deep and periventricular white matter in small vessel disease and multiple sclerosis

S Martinez Sosa, KJ Smith - Clinical Science, 2017 - portlandpress.com
multiple sclerosis (MS), suggesting that common pathogenic mechanisms may be involved
in this injury. Here we consider the potential pathogenic role of tissue hypoxia … is hypoxic (as …

Increased expression of ER stress-and hypoxia-associated molecules in grey matter lesions in multiple sclerosis

JM McMahon, S McQuaid, R Reynolds… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
… , 16 and our group has reported evidence of hypoxic-like damage in a subset of WM lesions,
11 we have also looked at the hypoxia-associated D110 molecule. This data was correlated …

A new paraclinical CSF marker for hypoxia‐like tissue damage in multiple sclerosis lesions

H Lassmann, M Reindl, H Rauschka, J Berger… - Brain, 2003 - academic.oup.com
… In the course of a systematic screening for virus antigen expression in multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis lesions with little or no immunoreactivity in other active multiple sclerosis cases…

Gray matter hypoxia in the brain of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model of multiple sclerosis

TW Johnson, Y Wu, N Nathoo, JA Rogers… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) has a significant inflammatory component and may … and hypoxia are
interdependent. In this paper, we applied novel, implanted PO 2 sensors to measure hypoxia

The evidence for hypoperfusion as a factor in multiple sclerosis lesion development

BHJ Juurlink - Multiple sclerosis international, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
… The evidence that hypoxia is a precipitating factor in causing early MS … of hypoxia-inducible
factor-1α; presence of the D-110 hypoxia-inducible protein; increased expression of hypoxia-…