[PDF][PDF] Identifying Disaster-related Tweets: A Large-Scale Detection Model Comparison.

N Algiriyage, R Sampath, R Prasanna, K Stock… - ISCRAM, 2021 - idl.iscram.org
ISCRAM, 2021idl.iscram.org
Social media applications such as Twitter and Facebook are fast becoming a key instrument
in gaining situational awareness (understanding the bigger picture of the situation) during
disasters. This has provided multiple opportunities to gather relevant information in a timely
manner to improve disaster response. In recent years, identifying crisis-related social media
posts is analysed as an automatic task using machine learning (ML) or deep learning (DL)
techniques. However, such supervised learning algorithms require labelled training data in …
Abstract
Social media applications such as Twitter and Facebook are fast becoming a key instrument in gaining situational awareness (understanding the bigger picture of the situation) during disasters. This has provided multiple opportunities to gather relevant information in a timely manner to improve disaster response. In recent years, identifying crisis-related social media posts is analysed as an automatic task using machine learning (ML) or deep learning (DL) techniques. However, such supervised learning algorithms require labelled training data in the early hours of a crisis. Recently, multiple manually labelled disaster-related open-source twitter datasets have been released. In this work, we collected 192, 948 tweets by combining a number of such datasets, preprocessed, filtered and duplicate removed, which resulted in 117, 954 tweets. Then we evaluated the performance of multiple ML and DL algorithms in classifying disaster-related tweets in three settings, namely “in-disaster”,“out-disaster” and “cross-disaster”. Our results show that the Bidirectional LSTM model with Word2Vec embeddings performs well for the tweet classification task in all three settings. We also make available the preprocessing steps and trained weights for future research.
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