… in immune cells [11,12]. In this review, we will discuss the immune-modulatory effects of
vitamin D in relation to viral infections and will summarize the recent work done on this topic. …

… In cases of autoimmune diseases, low vitamin D levels are associated with increased B cell
… Therefore, vitamin D exerts various immune modulatory effects during autoimmune diseases…

… the relationship between vitamin D status and acute respiratory viral infections, with the …
low vitamin D status and increased risk of acute viral respiratory infections. Clinical trials of …

… VD exerts significant immune-modulatory effects, particularly on dendritic cells. Dendritic
cells (DCs) are specialized antigen-presenting cells (APCs) that substantially maintain …

… vitamin D in antiviral innate immunity, the data concerning the deficient levels of vitamin D in
lung diseases… mechanisms underlying vitamin D treatment during respiratory viral infections, …

… In this review, we discuss the role of Vitamin D in the modulation of innate and adaptive
immune responses to influenza virus infection. We will also mention observational and …

… and lowering the viral load. This review accentuates vitamin D's functions as an immune
modulator in HIV, the effect of hypovitaminosis D in diseases severity, and its supplementation …

… While crosstalk between vitamin D and intracellular signalling pathways may … modulatory
effect on viral gene transcription, the immunomodulatory effect of vitamin D on viral infections …

… system, including its effects on a cellular level. Furthermore, we give an … the immunological
mechanisms linking vitamin D to protection against infectious and autoimmune diseases such …

… the ability of vitamin D supplementation to limit viral infections have been mixed, as recently
reviewed [39, 44]. Vitamin D … Putative roles of vitamin D in modulating immune response and …