Improvement of drought tolerance of patchouli through gamma irradiation and in vitro selection
S Suhesti, M Susilowati, N Sirait… - … Series: Earth and …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2022•iopscience.iop.org
The research was undertaken to obtain drought-tolerant patchouli putative mutant calli
through gamma-irradiation and in-vitro selection using Polyethylene Glycol (PEG).
Patchoulina 2 variety was used as the mother plant. Embryogenic calli were induced on
three medium formulation (combination of 0.1; 0.3 and 0.5 mg/l 2.4 D with 0.1 mg/l BAP). The
induced embryogenic calli were then exposed to nine levels of Gamma irradiation (0, 5, 10,
15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 Gray) in combination with two levels of PEG (0 and 20%). The …
through gamma-irradiation and in-vitro selection using Polyethylene Glycol (PEG).
Patchoulina 2 variety was used as the mother plant. Embryogenic calli were induced on
three medium formulation (combination of 0.1; 0.3 and 0.5 mg/l 2.4 D with 0.1 mg/l BAP). The
induced embryogenic calli were then exposed to nine levels of Gamma irradiation (0, 5, 10,
15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 Gray) in combination with two levels of PEG (0 and 20%). The …
Abstract
The research was undertaken to obtain drought-tolerant patchouli putative mutant calli through gamma-irradiation and in-vitro selection using Polyethylene Glycol (PEG). Patchoulina 2 variety was used as the mother plant. Embryogenic calli were induced on three medium formulation (combination of 0.1; 0.3 and 0.5 mg/l 2.4 D with 0.1 mg/l BAP). The induced embryogenic calli were then exposed to nine levels of Gamma irradiation (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 Gray) in combination with two levels of PEG (0 and 20%). The results showed that MS media with 2.4-D 0.3 mg/l and BAP 0.1 mg/l was the best medium for callus induction. The ability of calli to survive decreased with increasing doses of gamma irradiation. The radiosensitivity of patchouli calli showed that LD 20 at 14.06 Gray and LD 50 at 26.98 Gray. The drought-tolerant patchouli putative mutant calli were obtained from gamma-ray irradiation doses 15, 20, and 25 Gray in selection media 20% PEG has better drought stress tolerance compared to parent Patchoulina 2 variety. Further selection in the glasshouse and field are needed to obtain a candidate variety of patchouli drought tolerance.
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