[HTML][HTML] Informal caregivers' use of internet-based health resources: an analysis of the health information national trends survey

KM Shaffer, PI Chow, WF Cohn, KS Ingersoll… - JMIR aging, 2018 - aging.jmir.org
JMIR aging, 2018aging.jmir.org
Background: Informal caregivers express strong interest in technology innovations to help
them in their caregiving role; however, divides across sociodemographic characteristics in
internet and technology access may preclude the most vulnerable caregivers from
accessing such resources. Objective: This study aims to examine caregivers' internet use,
both generally and for seeking health-related information, and whether usage differs as a
function of caregivers' characteristics. Methods: Data were analyzed from the Health …
Abstract
Background: Informal caregivers express strong interest in technology innovations to help them in their caregiving role; however, divides across sociodemographic characteristics in internet and technology access may preclude the most vulnerable caregivers from accessing such resources.
Objective: This study aims to examine caregivers’ internet use, both generally and for seeking health-related information, and whether usage differs as a function of caregivers’ characteristics.
Methods: Data were analyzed from the Health Information National Trends Survey 5 Cycle 1. Participants were included in analyses if they self-identified as providing uncompensated care to a close individual. Caregivers reported internet use factors, age, education, rurality, general health, distress, and objective caregiving burden. We used chi-square tests of independence with jackknife variance estimation to compare whether internet use factors differed by caregivers’ characteristics.
Results: A total of 77.5%(303/391) caregivers surveyed reported ever using the internet. Of internet users, 88.1%(267/303) accessed from a home computer and 83.2%(252/303) from a mobile device. Most caregivers accessed health information for themselves (286/391, 73.1%) or others (264/391, 67.5%); fewer communicated with a doctor over the Web (148/391, 37.9%) or had a wellness app (171/391, 43.7%). Caregivers reporting younger age, more education, and good health were more likely to endorse any of these activities. Furthermore, two-thirds of caregivers (258/391, 66.0%) endorsed trust in health information from the internet.
Conclusions: Computers and mobile devices are practical platforms for disseminating caregiving-related information and supportive services to informal caregivers; these modalities may, however, have a more limited reach to caregivers who are older, have less education, and are in poorer health.
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