[PDF][PDF] Larvicidal activity of some plants extracts and their partitioned fractions against Culex quinquefasciatus

FG Famuyiwa, FB Adewoyin, OJ Oladiran… - Int J Tropical Dis …, 2020 - academia.edu
FG Famuyiwa, FB Adewoyin, OJ Oladiran, OR Obagbemi
Int J Tropical Dis Health, 2020academia.edu
Aim: The methanol extracts of fifteen plants and their partitioned fractions were screened for
larvicidal activity against the fourth instar of larvae Culex quinquefasciatus, the vector of
lymphatic filariasis with a view to identifying the active ones. Methodology: The plant parts
were collected, separately dried and milled. Each powdered material was extracted in
methanol at room temperature for 3 days, with agitation. The extract was filtered and
concentrated in vacuo. Each extract was tested against the fourth instar larvae of Cx …
Abstract
Aim: The methanol extracts of fifteen plants and their partitioned fractions were screened for larvicidal activity against the fourth instar of larvae Culex quinquefasciatus, the vector of lymphatic filariasis with a view to identifying the active ones. Methodology: The plant parts were collected, separately dried and milled. Each powdered material was extracted in methanol at room temperature for 3 days, with agitation. The extract was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Each extract was tested against the fourth instar larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus. The methanol extracts were suspended in water and successively partitioned into n-hexane and ethylacetate. Each partitioned fraction was also tested against the fourth instar larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus.
Results: About fifty six percent (56.3%) of the tested extracts had moderate larvicidal activity after 48 hours. The fruit extract of Thevetia neriifolia and the leaf extracts of Calotropis procera and
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