… the electromigration behaviors between the test structure and circuit level? This book serves
as an opening to address this … This chapter demonstrated the step by step construction of a …

… Nowadays, EM is only addressed if EM violations are detected in the veri … layout synthesis,
which are EM robust by construction, in order to support shifting from a traditional (post-layout) …

… lattices of identical construction but different … address electromigration-relevant physical
design constraints: currentdriven routing, current-density verification, and current-driven layout …

… for developers, which is addressed by a variety of design … With this better understanding
of barrier construction and … We can thus estimate the lifetime of different layout structures …

… give an introduction into the electromigration problem and its … allow the electromigration
problem to be addressed directly … topology construction, wire width determination, and layout …

… to a physical layout description. The original design flow is modified to address the EM …
In our approach, a global procedure based on a minimum spanning tree (MST) construction …

… “correct-by-construction” approach to obtain an electromigration-robust layout, two closely
… So far we have shown how to address electromigration issues during the physical design …

… electromigrationinhibiting measures, such as short-length and reservoir effects (Section 2.2.4).
Exploitation of these effects at the layout … spacing to address electromigration constraints, …

… Knowing these features is fundamental for constructing … “On potential design impacts of
electromigration awareness,” in … [4] “Addressing signal electromigration (EM) in today’s complex …

… crystal lattices of identical construction but different orientation. As … tools intended for an
electromigration-robust IC layout. … In order to address this problem, this tutorial has focused on …