Learning group isomorphism: A crossroads of many concepts

U Leron, O Hazzan, R Zazkis - Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1995 - Springer
U Leron, O Hazzan, R Zazkis
Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1995Springer
This article is concerned with how undergraduate students in their first abstract algebra
course learn the concept of group isomorphism. To probe the students' thinking, we
interviewed them while they were working on tasks involving various aspects of
isomorphism. Here are some of the observations that emerged from analysis of the
interviews. First, students show a strong need for “canonical”, unique, step-by-step
procedures and tend to get stuck of having to deal with some degrees of freedom in their …
Abstract
This article is concerned with how undergraduate students in their first abstract algebra course learn the concept of group isomorphism. To probe the students' thinking, we interviewed them while they were working on tasks involving various aspects of isomorphism. Here are some of the observations that emerged from analysis of the interviews. First, students show a strong need for “canonical”, unique, step-by-step procedures and tend to get stuck of having to deal with some degrees of freedom in their choices. Second, students exhibit various degrees of personification and localization in their language, as in “I can find a function that takes every element of G to every element of G′” vs. “there exists a function from G to G′”. Third, when having to deal with a list of properties, students choose first the properties they perceive as simpler; however, it turns out that their choice depends on the type of the task and the type of complexity involved. That is, in tasks involving groups in general, students mostly prefer to work with properties which aresyntactically simple, whereas in tasks involving specific groups, students prefer properties which arecomputationally simpler.
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