Many-body mobility edge in a mean-field quantum spin glass

CR Laumann, A Pal, A Scardicchio - Physical review letters, 2014 - APS
Physical review letters, 2014APS
The quantum random energy model provides a mean-field description of the equilibrium
spin glass transition. We show that it further exhibits a many-body localization–
delocalization (MBLD) transition when viewed as a closed quantum system. The mean-field
structure of the model allows an analytically tractable description of the MBLD transition
using the forward-scattering approximation and replica techniques. The predictions are in
good agreement with the numerics. The MBLD transition lies at energy density significantly …
The quantum random energy model provides a mean-field description of the equilibrium spin glass transition. We show that it further exhibits a many-body localization–delocalization (MBLD) transition when viewed as a closed quantum system. The mean-field structure of the model allows an analytically tractable description of the MBLD transition using the forward-scattering approximation and replica techniques. The predictions are in good agreement with the numerics. The MBLD transition lies at energy density significantly above the equilibrium spin glass transition, indicating that the closed system dynamics freezes well outside of the traditional glass phase. We also observe that the structure of the eigenstates at the MBLD critical point changes continuously with the energy density, raising the possibility of a family of critical theories for the MBLD transition.
American Physical Society
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