Measurements of heart motion using accelerometers

L Hoff, OJ Elle, MJ Grimnes, S Halvorsen… - The 26th Annual …, 2004 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
L Hoff, OJ Elle, MJ Grimnes, S Halvorsen, HJ Alker, E Fosse
The 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering …, 2004ieeexplore.ieee.org
We have used acceleration sensors to monitor the heart motion during surgery. A three-axis
accelerometer was made from two commercially available two-axis sensors, and was used
to measure the heart motion in anesthetized pigs. The heart moves due to both respiration
and heart beating. The heart beating was isolated from respiration by high-pass filtering at
1.0 Hz, and heart wall velocity and position were calculated by numerically integrating the
filtered acceleration traces. The resulting curves reproduced the heart motion in great detail …
We have used acceleration sensors to monitor the heart motion during surgery. A three-axis accelerometer was made from two commercially available two-axis sensors, and was used to measure the heart motion in anesthetized pigs. The heart moves due to both respiration and heart beating. The heart beating was isolated from respiration by high-pass filtering at 1.0 Hz, and heart wall velocity and position were calculated by numerically integrating the filtered acceleration traces. The resulting curves reproduced the heart motion in great detail, noise was hardly visible. Events that occurred during the measurements, e.g. arrhythmias and fibrillation, were recognized in the curves, and confirmed by comparison with synchronously recorded ECG data. We conclude that acceleration sensors are able to measure heart motion with good resolution, and that such measurements can reveal patterns that may be an indication of heart circulation failure.
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