Mechanical properties of laser welded 2205 duplex stainless steel

C Köse, R Kaçar - Materials Testing, 2014 - degruyter.com
Materials Testing, 2014degruyter.com
Duplex stainless steel is widely used in the oil, chemical industry and to a lesser extent in
the medical industry, because of the high mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and
good weldability. In this study, AISI 2205 (22Cr5Ni3Mo) duplex stainless steel samples were
joined using the CO2 laser beam welding method. In order to determine the mechanical
properties of the welded joints, tensile tests were applied and the hardness of the welded
sample was measured on the cross-section. The microstructure characterization of welded …
Abstract
Duplex stainless steel is widely used in the oil, chemical industry and to a lesser extent in the medical industry, because of the high mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and good weldability. In this study, AISI 2205 (22Cr5Ni3Mo) duplex stainless steel samples were joined using the CO2 laser beam welding method. In order to determine the mechanical properties of the welded joints, tensile tests were applied and the hardness of the welded sample was measured on the cross-section. The microstructure characterization of welded samples was also carried out using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. Although, the mechanical properties of welded samples were found acceptable, the final microstructure of the welded metal and the heat affected zone (HAZ) were significantly affected by the ferrite phase due to the low heat input that caused high cooling rates, respectively.
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