Mechanical properties of mammalian cells in suspension measured by electro-deformation

LA MacQueen, MD Buschmann… - Journal of …, 2010 - iopscience.iop.org
Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2010iopscience.iop.org
We describe a planar, micro-fabricated device for generating fringing non-uniform electric
fields. We used it to measure the mechanical properties of individual mammalian cells in
suspension by deforming them in time-varying, non-uniform electric fields. Electrical stresses
generated by the planar microelectrodes were used to trap and stretch cells, while cell
deformation was observed using optical microscopy. Two distinct cell types were compared
after fitting strain data with a three-parameter'standard linear solid'model of visco-elasticity …
Abstract
We describe a planar, micro-fabricated device for generating fringing non-uniform electric fields. We used it to measure the mechanical properties of individual mammalian cells in suspension by deforming them in time-varying, non-uniform electric fields. Electrical stresses generated by the planar microelectrodes were used to trap and stretch cells, while cell deformation was observed using optical microscopy. Two distinct cell types were compared after fitting strain data with a three-parameter'standard linear solid'model of visco-elasticity, and with a two-parameter power-law method. Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells were approximately twice as stiff as U937 human promonocytes, and CHO cells displayed an elastic behaviour with recovery of initial shape, while U937 strain data bore witness to plastic deformation. Our results demonstrate that electrical stresses generated by micro-fabricated electrodes permit mechanical characterization of distinct mammalian cell types.
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