Mechanisms of scent-tracking in humans

J Porter, B Craven, RM Khan, SJ Chang, I Kang… - Nature …, 2007 - nature.com
J Porter, B Craven, RM Khan, SJ Chang, I Kang, B Judkewitz, J Volpe, G Settles, N Sobel
Nature neuroscience, 2007nature.com
Whether mammalian scent-tracking is aided by inter-nostril comparisons is unknown. We
assessed this in humans and found that (i) humans can scent-track,(ii) they improve with
practice,(iii) the human nostrils sample spatially distinct regions separated by∼ 3.5 cm and,
critically,(iv) scent-tracking is aided by inter-nostril comparisons. These findings reveal
fundamental mechanisms of scent-tracking and suggest that the poor reputation of human
olfaction may reflect, in part, behavioral demands rather than ultimate abilities.
Abstract
Whether mammalian scent-tracking is aided by inter-nostril comparisons is unknown. We assessed this in humans and found that (i) humans can scent-track,(ii) they improve with practice,(iii) the human nostrils sample spatially distinct regions separated by∼ 3.5 cm and, critically,(iv) scent-tracking is aided by inter-nostril comparisons. These findings reveal fundamental mechanisms of scent-tracking and suggest that the poor reputation of human olfaction may reflect, in part, behavioral demands rather than ultimate abilities.
nature.com
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