Meta-analysis of day treatment and contingency-management dismantling research: Birmingham Homeless Cocaine Studies (1990-2006).

JE Schumacher, JB Milby, D Wallace… - Journal of Consulting …, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
JE Schumacher, JB Milby, D Wallace, DC Meehan, S Kertesz, R Vuchinich, J Dunning…
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2007psycnet.apa.org
Four successive randomized clinical trials studying contingency management (CM),
involving various treatment arms of drug-abstinent housing and work therapy and day
treatment (DT) with a behavioral component, were compared on common drug abstinence
outcomes at 2 treatment completion points (2 and 6 months). The clinical trials were
conducted from 1990 to 2006 in Birmingham, Alabama, with a total of 644 homeless persons
with primary crack cocaine addiction. The meta-analysis utilized the weighted least squares …
Abstract
Four successive randomized clinical trials studying contingency management (CM), involving various treatment arms of drug-abstinent housing and work therapy and day treatment (DT) with a behavioral component, were compared on common drug abstinence outcomes at 2 treatment completion points (2 and 6 months). The clinical trials were conducted from 1990 to 2006 in Birmingham, Alabama, with a total of 644 homeless persons with primary crack cocaine addiction. The meta-analysis utilized the weighted least squares approach to integrate data encompassing 9 different treatment arms to assess the effects of CM and DT (neither, DT only, CM only, and CM+ DT) on a common estimate of prevalence of drug abstinence. Taken together, the results show much stronger benefits from CM+ DT and from CM only than for DT alone. Throughout all of the Birmingham Homeless Cocaine Studies, the CM+ DT consistently produced higher abstinence prevalence than did no CM.
American Psychological Association
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