Micromachined capacitive transducer arrays for medical ultrasound imaging

XC Jin, FL Degertekin, S Calmes… - … Cat. No. 98CH36102 …, 1998 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
XC Jin, FL Degertekin, S Calmes, XJ Zhang, I Ladabaum, BT Khuri-Yakub
1998 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. Proceedings (Cat. No. 98CH36102), 1998ieeexplore.ieee.org
The fabrication and characterization of micromachined capacitive ultrasonic transducers are
discussed with emphasis on the array operation. Several micromachined capacitive
transducer arrays have been fabricated using CMOS compatible micromachining
technology. Pulse echo experiments show around 100% bandwidth and the potential for
phased array imaging. Radiation pattern and cross-coupling measurements are performed
on the 1-D and 2-D arrays. Cross-coupling mechanisms due to Lamb and Stoneley type …
The fabrication and characterization of micromachined capacitive ultrasonic transducers are discussed with emphasis on the array operation. Several micromachined capacitive transducer arrays have been fabricated using CMOS compatible micromachining technology. Pulse echo experiments show around 100% bandwidth and the potential for phased array imaging. Radiation pattern and cross-coupling measurements are performed on the 1-D and 2-D arrays. Cross-coupling mechanisms due to Lamb and Stoneley type waves are identified by experiments and verified by theoretical calculations. Deep trench etching between array elements and wafer thinning are proposed to reduce the effects of these spurious waves for certain applications. Initial results on array imaging with 64 element 1D micromachined capacitive transducer arrays are also presented.
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