Microscopic realization of two-dimensional bosonic topological insulators

ZX Liu, ZC Gu, XG Wen - Physical Review Letters, 2014 - APS
Physical Review Letters, 2014APS
It is well known that a bosonic Mott insulator can be realized by condensing vortices of a
boson condensate. Usually, a vortex becomes an antivortex (and vice versa) under time
reversal symmetry, and the condensation of vortices results in a trivial Mott insulator.
However, if each vortex or antivortex interacts with a spin trapped at its core, the time
reversal transformation of the composite vortex operator will contain an extra minus sign. It
turns out that such a composite vortex condensed state is a bosonic topological insulator …
It is well known that a bosonic Mott insulator can be realized by condensing vortices of a boson condensate. Usually, a vortex becomes an antivortex (and vice versa) under time reversal symmetry, and the condensation of vortices results in a trivial Mott insulator. However, if each vortex or antivortex interacts with a spin trapped at its core, the time reversal transformation of the composite vortex operator will contain an extra minus sign. It turns out that such a composite vortex condensed state is a bosonic topological insulator (BTI) with gapless boundary excitations protected by symmetry. We point out that in BTI, an external -flux monodromy defect carries a Kramers doublet. We propose lattice model Hamiltonians to realize the BTI phase, which might be implemented in cold atom systems or spin-1 solid state systems.
American Physical Society
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果