Mining and modeling character networks

A Bonato, DR D'Angelo, ER Elenberg… - Algorithms and Models …, 2016 - Springer
Algorithms and Models for the Web Graph: 13th International Workshop, WAW 2016 …, 2016Springer
We investigate social networks of characters found in cultural works such as novels and
films. These character networks exhibit many of the properties of complex networks such as
skewed degree distribution and community structure, but may be of relatively small order
with a high multiplicity of edges. Building on recent work of Beveridge and Shan [4], we
consider graph extraction, visualization, and network statistics for three novels: Twilight by
Stephanie Meyer, Steven King's The Stand, and JK Rowling's Harry Potter and the Goblet of …
Abstract
We investigate social networks of characters found in cultural works such as novels and films. These character networks exhibit many of the properties of complex networks such as skewed degree distribution and community structure, but may be of relatively small order with a high multiplicity of edges. Building on recent work of Beveridge and Shan [4], we consider graph extraction, visualization, and network statistics for three novels: Twilight by Stephanie Meyer, Steven King’s The Stand, and J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. Coupling with 800 character networks from films found in the http://moviegalaxies.com/ database, we compare the data sets to simulations from various stochastic complex networks models including random graphs with given expected degrees (also known as the Chung-Lu model), the configuration model, and the preferential attachment model. Using machine learning techniques based on motif (or small subgraph) counts, we determine that the Chung-Lu model best fits character networks and we conjecture why this may be the case.
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