… relationship between smoking and MS … “multiple sclerosis,” “smoking,” “risk factors,” “cigarettes,”
and “molecular mechanisms.” Studies show a significant relationship between smoking …

… and informative studies of smoking behaviour and MS risk. Secondarily we aimed to establish
any correlation between both smoking and latitude and between smoking and the risk of …

… Despite our awareness of the significant effect of smoking on multiple sclerosis (MS), there …
of smoking habit on MS as well as the dose–response relationship between smoking and MS, …

… and availability of smoking data. To assess the association between smoking and
progression of multiple sclerosis, we conducted a cohort study of multiple sclerosis cases with a …

… This study confirms that smoking is a risk factor for multiple sclerosis. It has the advantage …
smoking related immunological events that contribute to the development of multiple sclerosis …

… between tobacco smoking and the risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) … smokers than
among never-smokers (rate ratio 1.81, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.9; p = 0.014). Studies on how smoking …

… G Smoke exposure increases the risk for multiple sclerosis. … Cigarette smokers are at
higher risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) compared with never-smokers. In …

Importance Smoking tobacco is a well-established risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS), a
chronic inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system usually characterized by bouts …

… Smoking is one of the most established environmental risk factors associated with the
onset of multiple sclerosis (MS). Both duration and intensity of smoking seem to contribute …

… Smoking is one of the most established risk factors for multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of
this study was to investigate how age at smoking debut, duration, intensity and cumulative dose …