Neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs) are emerging pesticides of concern due to their potential
toxicity to non-target species (eg, bees, fish and birds). China is an important producer and …

… neonicotinoids on pollinators. In introducing the subject we wrote ‘Neonicotinoid insecticides
… and that there are other studies that have recorded no benefits of neonicotinoid use (eg [3]). …

Background Neonicotinoids are used for insect control in agriculture, landscaping, and on
household pets. Neonicotinoids have become popular replacements for organophosphate …

… Our findings showed the leaching characteristics of two neonicotinoid insecticide active
ingredients, CLO and TMX, in various soil types (clay, loam, and sand). Both compounds were …

… neonicotinoid insecticide, … neonicotinoids on the natural environment is even more substantial
than has recently been reported and is reminiscent of the effects of persistent insecticides …

… in neonicotinoid use to trends in use of other insecticides and transgenic insect-resistant
crops, and then we integrated our findings with entomological literature on neonicotinoids in …

… insecticides to CO 3 − is proposed and further supported by the identified reaction products.
The pyridine moiety of the insecticides … little effective in depleting neonicotinoid insecticides. …

… In the past two decades, neonicotinoid insecticides have been widely used in agricultural …
insecticides started to be implemented in the early 1990s, the use of neonicotinoid insecticides …

… neonicotinoids may harm a significant fraction of non-target beneficial species. The use of
neonicotinoids … in the dispersion and overuse of neonicotinoid insecticides in order to prevent …

… neonicotinoids. The synergist IPPA08, a cis configuration neonicotinoid compound with a …
the toxicity of most neonicotinoid insecticides belonging to the Insecticide Resistance Action …