No radioactive contamination from the Chernobyl disaster in Hungarian white truffles (Tuber magnatum)

U Büntgen, M Jäggi, S Egli, M Heule, M Peter… - Environmental …, 2019 - Elsevier
U Büntgen, M Jäggi, S Egli, M Heule, M Peter, I Zagyva, PJ Krusic, S Zimermann, I Bagi
Environmental Pollution, 2019Elsevier
Despite being one of the most expensive gourmet foods, it remains unclear if the iconic
White Truffle (Tuber magnatum Pico; hereinafter WT) accumulates radioactivity at harmful
levels comparable to other fungal species. Here, we measure the active radiocaesium-137
concentration (137 Cs) in ten hypogeous WT fruitbodies from southern Hungary, and the
soils in which they were growing. All WTs reveal non-significant 137 Cs values, thus
providing an 'all clear'for WT hunters in the species' northernmost habitats, where …
Abstract
Despite being one of the most expensive gourmet foods, it remains unclear if the iconic White Truffle (Tuber magnatum Pico; hereinafter WT) accumulates radioactivity at harmful levels comparable to other fungal species. Here, we measure the active radiocaesium-137 concentration (137Cs) in ten hypogeous WT fruitbodies from southern Hungary, and the soils in which they were growing. All WTs reveal non-significant 137Cs values, thus providing an ‘all clear’ for WT hunters in the species' northernmost habitats, where corresponding soil samples occasionally exhibit slight 137Cs concentrations. Our results are particularly relevant in the light of a rapidly increasing global demand for WTs and their subsequent trading extent and price inflation, because up to 600 kg of fresh fruitbodies are harvested each year in southern Hungary. Moreover, some of Europe's forest ecosystems, in which mushroom picking is common practise, are still contaminated with 137Cs from the Chernobyl fallout more than 30 years ago, posing a serious threat to human health.
Elsevier
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