Optoelectronic monitoring of individual whisker movements in rats

R Bermejo, D Houben, HP Zeigler - Journal of neuroscience methods, 1998 - Elsevier
R Bermejo, D Houben, HP Zeigler
Journal of neuroscience methods, 1998Elsevier
We describe two systems for the real-time recording and display of individual vibrissa
movements in head-fixed rats. Both systems utilize high-speed, linear image sensors, each
composed of an array of light sensitive elements (CCDs). Uniform illumination of the array
generates a constant baseline voltage in each element. The shadow produced by the
movement of a whisker interposed between the light source and the sensors produces a
voltage shift in a subset of elements. The successive position of the shift is linearly related to …
We describe two systems for the real-time recording and display of individual vibrissa movements in head-fixed rats. Both systems utilize high-speed, linear image sensors, each composed of an array of light sensitive elements (CCDs). Uniform illumination of the array generates a constant baseline voltage in each element. The shadow produced by the movement of a whisker interposed between the light source and the sensors produces a voltage shift in a subset of elements. The successive position of the shift is linearly related to the momentary whisker position. Associated software/hardware scans the array at regular intervals to identify the successive positions of voltages above a preset threshold and outputs the data to a microprocessor for computation of the whisker movement trajectory. In both systems, movements of a single whisker may be monitored ‘on-line’ with high spatial and temporal resolution; in one case with, in the other without the presence of neighboring whiskers. Optoelectronic monitoring facilitates rapid and efficient (computer-assisted) acquisition and analysis of data on rodent whisking behavior.
Elsevier
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