[HTML][HTML] Overview of observed Clausius-Clapeyron scaling of extreme precipitation in midlatitudes

M Martinkova, J Kysely - Atmosphere, 2020 - mdpi.com
M Martinkova, J Kysely
Atmosphere, 2020mdpi.com
This paper presents an overview of recent observational studies on the Clausius-Clapeyron
precipitation-temperature (PT) scaling in midlatitudes. As the capacity of air to hold moisture
increases in connection with increasing temperature, extreme precipitation events may
become more abundant and intense. The capacity of air to hold moisture is governed by the
Clausius-Clapeyron (CC) relation, approximately 7% per° C. Departures from this, so called
super-CC scaling and sub-CC scaling, are consequences of different factors (moisture …
This paper presents an overview of recent observational studies on the Clausius-Clapeyron precipitation-temperature (P-T) scaling in midlatitudes. As the capacity of air to hold moisture increases in connection with increasing temperature, extreme precipitation events may become more abundant and intense. The capacity of air to hold moisture is governed by the Clausius-Clapeyron (CC) relation, approximately 7% per °C. Departures from this, so called super-CC scaling and sub-CC scaling, are consequences of different factors (moisture availability, type of precipitation, annual cycle, the percentile of precipitation intensity and regional weather patterns). Since the moisture availability and enhanced convection were considered as the most important drivers governing the P-T scaling, dew point temperature as a scaling variable is discussed in detail and methods of disaggregation of precipitation events into convective and non-convective are also reviewed.
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