PLSS: A Projected Linear Systems Solver

JJ Brust, MA Saunders - SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 2023 - SIAM
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 2023SIAM
We propose iterative projection methods for solving square or rectangular consistent linear
systems. Existing projection methods use sketching matrices (possibly randomized) to
generate a sequence of small projected subproblems, but even the smaller systems can be
costly. We develop a process that appends one column to the sketching matrix each iteration
and converges in a finite number of iterations whether the sketch is random or deterministic.
In general, our process generates orthogonal updates to the approximate solution. By …
Abstract
We propose iterative projection methods for solving square or rectangular consistent linear systems . Existing projection methods use sketching matrices (possibly randomized) to generate a sequence of small projected subproblems, but even the smaller systems can be costly. We develop a process that appends one column to the sketching matrix each iteration and converges in a finite number of iterations whether the sketch is random or deterministic. In general, our process generates orthogonal updates to the approximate solution . By choosing the sketch to be the set of all previous residuals, we obtain a simple recursive update and convergence in at most iterations (in exact arithmetic). By choosing a sequence of identity columns for the sketch, we develop a generalization of the Kaczmarz method. In experiments on large sparse systems, our method (PLSS) with residual sketches is competitive with LSQR and LSMR and with residual and identity sketches compares favorably with state-of-the-art randomized methods.
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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