Abstract The history of Indonesian Islamic civilization began in the 7th century AD. Arab,
Persian and Indian traders who traded in the Indonesian archipelago brought Islam there.
Although there is no in-depth written evidence of how Islam entered Indonesia, it probably
happened gradually through cultural interactions and trade. Ulama play an important role in
spreading Islamic teachings in Indonesia. They not only teach religion, but also play an
important role in shaping the social and cultural norms of society. The processes of …

Abstract The history of Indonesian Islamic civilization began in the 7th century AD. Arab,
Persian and Indian traders who traded in the Indonesian archipelago brought Islam there.
Although there is no in-depth written evidence of how Islam entered Indonesia, it probably
happened gradually through cultural interactions and trade. Ulama play an important role in
spreading Islamic teachings in Indonesia. They not only teach religion, but also play an
important role in shaping the social and cultural norms of society. The processes of …