The research on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is in the advanced stage today. The
only concern observed so far has been regarding its stability and efficiency. Its power
conversion efficiency can be increased by incorporating various methods and materials
based on nanotechnology. Several attempts have been employed to develop advanced
methods for eco-friendly, commercially viable, and sustainable DSSCs to minimize the
energy crisis in the future. Photoanode is one of the essential components of DSSCs that …