Photochemical keratodesmos as an adjunct to sutures for bonding penetrating keratoplasty corneal incisions

CE Proano, DT Azar, MC Mocan, RW Redmond… - Journal of Cataract & …, 2004 - Elsevier
CE Proano, DT Azar, MC Mocan, RW Redmond, IE Kochevar
Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery, 2004Elsevier
Purpose: To evaluate the benefit of photochemical keratodesmos (PKD) in acute wound
closure of penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) corneal incisions in vivo. Setting: Massachusetts
General Hospital and Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Methods: Penetrating keratoplasty incisions were performed in both eyes of 6 New Zealand
white rabbits, followed by application of 1.5 mM rose bengal dye at the wound edges. The
incision in 1 eye of each rabbit was irradiated with neodymium: YAG laser light at 532 nm …
Purpose
To evaluate the benefit of photochemical keratodesmos (PKD) in acute wound closure of penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) corneal incisions in vivo.
Setting
Massachusetts General Hospital and Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Methods
Penetrating keratoplasty incisions were performed in both eyes of 6 New Zealand white rabbits, followed by application of 1.5 mM rose bengal dye at the wound edges. The incision in 1 eye of each rabbit was irradiated with neodymium:YAG laser light at 532 nm and fluence of 40 J/cm2; the contralateral control eye was untreated. Intraocular pressure at which fluid leaked at the edges (IOPL) was determined immediately after surgery.
Results
The mean IOPL was 410 mm Hg ± 70 (SD) in the PKD-treated eyes and 250 ± 150 mm Hg in the unirradiated eyes. The difference was statistically significant by paired t test (P<.05).
Conclusions
Photochemical keratodesmos may be a useful adjunct to sutures for approximating PKP corneal incisions in the immediate postoperative period. This process does not induce high temperature, and thus denaturation can be avoided and structural integrity restored.
Elsevier
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