Platelet RNA as pan-tumor biomarker for cancer detection

T Wurdinger, SGJG In 't Veld, MG Best - Cancer research, 2020 - AACR
T Wurdinger, SGJG In 't Veld, MG Best
Cancer research, 2020AACR
Blood-based liquid biopsies are considered a screening approach for early cancer
detection. Sequencing technologies enable in-depth analyses of nucleic acids, including
mutant cell-free (cf) DNA in the plasma. However, in the blood of patients with early-stage
cancer the detection level of mutant cfDNA is relatively low, and complicated by the natural
presence of noncancer cfDNA mutants attributed to aging-related processes. Consequently,
analysis of methylated cfDNA patterns and alternative approaches such as tumor-educated …
Abstract
Blood-based liquid biopsies are considered a screening approach for early cancer detection. Sequencing technologies enable in-depth analyses of nucleic acids, including mutant cell-free (cf) DNA in the plasma. However, in the blood of patients with early-stage cancer the detection level of mutant cfDNA is relatively low, and complicated by the natural presence of noncancer cfDNA mutants attributed to aging-related processes. Consequently, analysis of methylated cfDNA patterns and alternative approaches such as tumor-educated platelets are gaining traction for the detection of early-stage tumors. Here, we dissect the use of platelet RNA as a potential biomarker for the development of early-stage, pan-cancer blood tests.
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