Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the mainstream smoke of popular US cigarettes

AT Vu, KM Taylor, MR Holman, YS Ding… - Chemical research in …, 2015 - ACS Publications
AT Vu, KM Taylor, MR Holman, YS Ding, B Hearn, CH Watson
Chemical research in toxicology, 2015ACS Publications
The mainstream smoke yields of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were
determined for 50 commercial US cigarettes using a validated GC/MS method with the
International Organization of Standardization (ISO) and Canadian Intense (CI) smoking
machine regimens. PAH mainstream smoke deliveries vary widely among the commercial
cigarettes with the ISO smoking regimen primarily because of differing filter ventilation. The
more abundant, lower molecular weight PAHs such as naphthalene, fluorene, and …
The mainstream smoke yields of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined for 50 commercial U.S. cigarettes using a validated GC/MS method with the International Organization of Standardization (ISO) and Canadian Intense (CI) smoking machine regimens. PAH mainstream smoke deliveries vary widely among the commercial cigarettes with the ISO smoking regimen primarily because of differing filter ventilation. The more abundant, lower molecular weight PAHs such as naphthalene, fluorene, and phenanthrene predominantly comprise the total PAH yields. In contrast, delivery yields of high molecular weight PAHs such as benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[e]pyrene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) are much lower. Comparative analysis of PAHs deliveries shows brand specific differences. Correlation analysis shows strong positive associations between BaP and most of the other PAHs as well as total PAHs. The results suggest that BaP may be a representative marker for other PAH constituents in cigarette smoke generated from similarly blended tobacco, particularly those PAHs with similar molecular weights and chemical structures.
ACS Publications
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